When dropping your child off at a Massachusetts youth surf camp, checking the water conditions is not enough—you need to verify their background check protocols. Boston Surf Adventures built this guide to help parents navigate 105 CMR 430.090, the state regulation governing CORI, SORI, and reference checks for seasonal camp staff. The safest camps close the loopholes common in the seasonal surf industry by requiring comprehensive criminal history checks, closing the returning-staff gap, and enforcing strict documentation for international coaches. By verifying these compliance standards at local beaches like Nahant Beach, parents can ensure their child is learning in a safe, structured, and legally compliant environment.
The legal baseline for Massachusetts surf camps
Many parents assume that any summer program operating on a Massachusetts beach is subject to strict state oversight. This is not the case. Under state law, a program must meet specific criteria regarding the number of children served and the operating duration to be legally classified as a recreational camp.
According to the state health code, a program is defined as a recreational camp if it operates for at least five days, serves children under 18 years of age, and promotes recreational activities. If a beach program operates for fewer than five days or does not meet the legal threshold of a camp, it may bypass the licensing process entirely. These unclassified operations often run as informal clinics or drop-in lessons. Consequently, they escape the rigorous annual sanitary and safety inspections mandated by the state.
When choosing a surf school for your child, the first step is to confirm that the program is licensed as a recreational camp by the local Board of Health. For programs operating at Nahant Beach, this means securing an annual license from the Nahant Board of Health. This license proves that the camp has submitted its staff records, safety plans, and medical protocols for official review.
CORI and SORI checks
Under the state sanitary code 105 CMR 430.090, licensed camps must obtain background checks for all prospective staff before they have unsupervised contact with campers. This requirement consists of two primary components: a Criminal Offender Record Information (CORI) check and a Sex Offender Registry Information (SORI) check.
The camp must request a CORI/Juvenile Report from the Department of Criminal Justice Information Services. This check covers criminal history and juvenile data within the commonwealth. Simultaneously, the operator must obtain a SORI check from the Massachusetts Sex Offender Registry Board.
No staff member or volunteer may begin working at a camp until the operator has obtained, reviewed, and made a formal determination regarding these records. The safest programs maintain secure, locked files of these background checks, which are audited annually by local health inspectors during the camp licensing process.
The 5-year work history rule
Background screening at a compliant youth surf camp extends far beyond automated database searches. Massachusetts law requires camp operators to obtain a comprehensive prior work history for the previous five years for every applicant. This record must include the name, address, and phone number of a contact person at each previous place of employment.
In addition to the work history, the camp director must secure three positive reference checks from individuals not related to the staff person. These references typically come from previous employers, teachers, or school administrators. Each reference must be documented in writing, detailing the dates of the conversation, the questions asked, and the specific feedback provided regarding the applicant's character and suitability for working with children.
The "returning staff" loophole in seasonal operations
The seasonal nature of summer surf camps presents unique operational challenges. Many programs rely on a rotating cast of college students, local teachers, and returning surf coaches to staff their sessions. While hiring returning staff builds community consistency, it can also create administrative gaps if the camp director cuts corners on off-season oversight.
Under Massachusetts camp regulations, returning counselors may use prior references on record with the camp from the preceding year to satisfy the reference requirement. However, this allowance comes with a strict caveat. If there is a gap in employment with the camp for one or more camp seasons, new references are legally required.
A common administrative failure occurs when a camp director assumes a former coach is "cleared" because they worked at the camp two summers ago. If a coach takes a summer off to travel, surf, or work elsewhere, their employment has been interrupted. When they return, the camp must legally initiate a brand-new background screening process, including updated references and a fresh CORI and SORI check.
| Staff Status | CORI / SORI Requirement | Reference Check Requirement | Work History Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hire | Required prior to any camper contact | 3 written references from non-relatives | Complete 5-year history with contact info |
| Returning (No Gap) | Required at least once every 3 years | May use references on record from prior year | Handled during initial hire screening |
| Returning (1+ Season Gap) | Required prior to return | New reference checks required | Must update work history for the gap period |
| Volunteer (Unsupervised) | Required prior to volunteer service | Required if performing staff-like duties | Handled under volunteer safety guidelines |
For permanent, year-round employees who remain continuously employed by the same camp organization without interruption, the state allows background checks to be updated at a minimum of every three years. However, because summer surf coaches are almost exclusively seasonal employees, the safest approach for any surf school is to run fresh CORI and SORI checks on every single staff member at the start of every summer season.
The international coach blind spot
Surfing is a global sport, and many surf camps actively recruit highly skilled coaches from international destinations like Australia, South Africa, and South America. These international instructors often enter the United States on cultural exchange or work visas. While their surfing expertise can be an asset to intermediate students, their international background introduces a massive screening vulnerability.
Under 105 CMR 430.090, international staff members who are entering the country pursuant to a visa and who have not previously resided in the United States are technically exempt from the Massachusetts SORI check. This exemption exists because international citizens do not have a pre-existing record in domestic sex offender registries.
To address this blind spot, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health outlines specific guidelines in its policy statement on background information checks. For prospective staff whose permanent residence is outside of Massachusetts or the United States, camp operators must, where practicable, obtain a criminal record check or its nationally recognized equivalent from the applicant's home country.
A compliant camp does not simply skip the background check because an instructor is international. Instead, they must work with the applicant's local chief of police, national registry, or visa sponsor agency to secure certified criminal history documents before the instructor is permitted on the beach. If a program cannot produce these international records, they are failing to meet the safety standard necessary to protect your child.
Questions you should ask the camp director before booking
Before registering your child for a summer surf program, you should directly interview the camp director. A reputable operator who prioritizes safety will welcome these questions and provide clear, documented proof of their compliance. If a director evades these inquiries or dismisses them as unnecessary paperwork, you should look for another program.
To assist you in evaluating a surf school's administrative practices, use the following checklist during your inquiry:
- Does the program hold a current recreational camp license from the local Board of Health?
- Do you run fresh CORI and SORI checks on every coach, every summer, regardless of their return status?
- How do you verify the background and criminal history of international coaches before they arrive?
- Are your written background check procedures available for parents to review?
- Do your background check requirements apply equally to junior counselors, volunteers, and CITs?
Ask about junior counselors and volunteers
Many surf camps utilize CITs (Counselors-in-Training), junior coaches, or volunteers to help manage gear and assist younger children in the shallow water. It is a common misconception that background check requirements only apply to salaried adult coaches.
Massachusetts law is clear: these rules apply to any individual who may have unsupervised contact with a camper. If a volunteer or junior counselor is ever left alone with a group of children—even for a few minutes while the head coach retrieves gear—they must be fully vetted.
When you evaluate a program, ask how they train and supervise their junior staff. For details on how to assess the overall structure of a coaching team beyond background checks, you can read our guide on how to audit a surf school's coaching roster for safety and progression.
Ask for written procedures
Under state regulation 105 CMR 430.090(A), every camp operator must develop and follow written procedures for the review of background information. This written policy must outline the specific steps the camp takes to collect, review, and store CORI, SORI, and reference data. It must also define the criteria the director uses to determine if an applicant's background disqualifies them from working at the camp.
When you ask to see this document, you are checking to see if the camp has a standardized, professional system in place. A school that operates out of a physical binder with structured checklists is far less likely to miss a seasonal filing than an operator managing their hiring through informal text messages and verbal handshakes.
Booking a safe, verified summer experience
Selecting a summer surf camp involves finding a balance between high-quality instruction and rigorous safety standards. Boston Surf Adventures was founded and is led by Grant Gary, a professional educator with over 15 years of teaching experience. Having spent his career working directly in schools and youth development, Grant built our program with a deep understanding of youth safety regulations and the administrative discipline required to protect children.
We operate under strict compliance with all Massachusetts Department of Public Health camp regulations. As the only International Surfing Association (ISA) Certified Surf School in New England, we maintain a low student-to-coach ratio (5 or fewer students per coach for youth programs) to ensure continuous, direct supervision. Every coach on our team is a certified lifeguard, and all on-land staff members are CPR certified.
Our programs are designed to teach real, transferable ocean skills in a safe, structured, and encouraging environment. Review our complete safety standards and secure your child's spot in our upcoming sessions by visiting Surf Camps in Boston and New England — Boston Surf Adventures.